The Trouble With Jesuits, Part 35
VATICAN CITY — Six months after becoming the first Latin American pontiff, Pope Francis invited an octogenarian priest from Peru for a private chat at his Vaticanresidence. Not listed on the pope’s schedule, the September 2013 meetingwith the priest, Gustavo Gutiérrez, soon became public — and was just
as quickly interpreted as a defining shift in the Roman Catholic Church.
Father
Gutiérrez is a founder of liberation theology, the Latin American
movement embracing the poor and calling for social change, which
conservatives once scorned as overtly Marxist and the Vatican treated
with hostility. Now, Father Gutiérrez is a respected Vatican visitor,
and his writings have been praised in the official Vatican newspaper.
Francis has brought other Latin American priests back into favor and
often uses language about the poor that has echoes of liberation
theology.
And then came Saturday, when throngs packed San Salvador for the
beatification ceremony of the murdered Salvadoran archbishop Óscar
Romero, leaving him one step from sainthood.
Archbishop Romero |
Liberation theology grew out of the misbegotten “Christian-Marxist dialogue” of the 1960s and 1970s, which must seem as quaint and laughable as promoting Esperanto. It was not a coincidence that liberation theology was especially popular in Latin America during the high water mark of Marxist guerilla insurgencies and the final death spasms of socialist utopias such as Nicaragua. . . Nicaragua’s Father Ernesto Cardinal said that “Christians are not only able to be Marxists but, on the contrary, to be authentically Christian, they ought to be Marxist.”
"Shut up, Father Cardinal" explains St. Pope John Paul 2 |
Liberation theology likes to describe itself with the slogan that it represents the “preferential option for the poor,” whatever that means. Here’s one concrete application: give poor people the option to own property and start businesses with the security that the state won’t get in their way or steal it from them. Pope Francis is listening to the wrong Peruvian thinker. He should have invited Hernando de Soto instead of Gustavo Gutierrez.
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